第一部分：重点词汇

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次

soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow 

up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学

at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去

come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事

Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好

11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来

信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的

时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动

13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // 

phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) 

give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb . 

15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) 

practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 

17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降

go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影

go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升

18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样? 

19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后

be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习

20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像

look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物) 

turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地

27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假

38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成

39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信