广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（二）

        【六】 

        例

        on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

        A. was knocking

        B. am knocking

        C. knocking

        D. have been knocking

        【答案精解】D。本题考查动词的时态。表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,并且这个动作还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故选D。

        【参考译文】我已经鼓了10分钟的门了,但还是没有人回应。

        【七】

        例1

        1.The old man      dead in the snow the next morning.

        A. found

        B. was found

        C. was finding

        D. had found

        【答案精解】B。本题考查被动语态。老人被发现,用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,故选B。

        【参考译文】第二天早晨发现老人死在雪中。

        例2

        Children     by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium.

        A. accompanied

        B. having accompanied

        C. accompanying

        D. to accompany

        【答案精解】A。本题考查被动语态。儿童需要在家长的陪同下进入,要用被动态。选项中只有A是被动态,且作后置定语,故选A。

        【参考译文】有家长陪同的儿童方可允许进入体育馆。

        例3

        In the road accident the other day three people      ,including the driver.

        A.killed

        B. were killed

        C. are killed

        D. have killed

        【答案精解】B。本题考查被动时态。the other day表示过去的某一天,主语为“people”,动作为死于交通事故,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。

        【参考译文】几天前发生的交通事故中有3人死亡,包括司机。

        【八】

        例1

        Mr. Trump will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting_next week in Beijing.

        A. to hold

        B. held

        D. to be held

        C. holding

        【答案精解】D。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示将来,过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故选D。

        【参考译文】特朗普先生将在下周于北京举办的会议上就当前局势做演讲。

        例2

        Could you find someone      ?

        A. for me to play tennis with

        B. play tennis with

        C. for me to play tennis

        D. play tennis

        【答案精解】A。本题考查非谓语动词。find sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意思为“找人去做某事”,故排除B和D。和某人一起打网球用play tennis with sb.,所以应在句尾保留“with”。故选A。【参考译文】你能找到人和我一起打网球吗?

        例3

        It is not easy     the answer to the difficult math problem.

        A. to figure out

        B. figuring out

        C. figure out

        D. being figured out

        【答案精解】A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法,属于“it+be+形容词+不定式”的结构,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。因此A为正确答案。

        【参考译文】要想做出这道数学难题很不容易。

        【九】 

        例

        She apologized for      to attend the meeting.

        A. her being not able

        B. her to be not able

        C. her not to be able

        D. her not being able

        【答案精解】D。本题考查动名词的用法。动名词用在介词后,作介词的宾语。其否定结构是for(sb.'s)not doing sth.,因此选择D。

        【参考译文】她为没有能出席会议而道歉。

        【十】 

        例1

        Mr. Jones enjoys________his children out for long walks.

        A. take

        B. takes

        C. to take

        D. taking

        【答案精解】D。本题考查动词用法。enjoy表示“喜欢,愿意”,“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.表示,故选D。

        【参考译文】琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。

        例2

        He asked a second time, but I couldn't remember       any of these works.

        A. read

        B. to read

        C. to have read

        D. having read

        【答案精解】D。本题考查remember的固定搭配。remember to do意为“记得去做某事”(未做),remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”(已做)。句意应该为“不记得曾经读过这些作品”,故选D。

        【参考译文】他又问了一次,但我不记得在哪儿读过这些作品。