广东学位英语考试考点总结（一）

        1、 宾语从句

        A、 做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever)

        B、 Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。

        C、 that,whether…..or not

        whether是否：1、动词不定式前 2、介词后 3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调 4、whether….or not 固定搭配

        D、 doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加thar               doubt that+句子

        2、 表语从句考点

        A、 It (this,that) is  (because)…..

        B、 The(reason,fact,idea)is that..

        3、 主语从句考点

        A、 It(it)  is(was) ….that

        B、 There be…that

        C、 Whether引导主语从句  

        例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

        4、 名词性从句

        A、 how much(little), how much+不可数名词  (how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词much; what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is.

        5、 定语从句

        A、 that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact)

        B、 介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。

        C、 非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。

        通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词所修饰。

        例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine.

              This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching.

        D、 Whose做定语，表示人或物，例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea .

        E、 状语：when=介词(in,on)+which     where=介词(in on)+which   why for +which

        6、 状语从句

        A、 时间状语--------while有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽然”、“但是”，往往表达一种不满。

        例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。

        B、 表示“前后对比”的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison，conversely

        表示“前后相反”的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上) ，rather than(而不是)

        C、 as的用法

        a、 as表示一边…….一边…….(时间状语)

        b、 as做“尽管”的意思，要倒装(让步状语)

        主系表句型：倒表语

        Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

        =Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do.

         主谓并句型：倒动词谓语，如果谓语后有状语和宾语，都需随动词倒装。

          Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily .

        = Though he tries hard, he never seems.

        c、as…..as….     not so…..as…..(比较状语)

        d、so as to , as to (目的状语)

        c、such as(定语从句)

        d、so long as , as long as (条件状语)

        D、before考点-------It is long times before+从句

        E、until考点------not……until…

        F、since考点-------现在完成时 (have been或has been)

        G、as soon as，the moment，the instant(立即)，the minute，immediately(立刻)，directlty(立刻)等引导的时间状语，这些连词都表示“一…….就……”

        H、hardly(scarcely，rarely)…..when / no sooner…..than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work..太阳刚从地平线升起，他就起床劳动去了。

        I、by the time考点：主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired.

        J、条件状语从句考点：如果provided(that)倘若,otherwise否则，unless(=if not)除非，on condition that 如果

        注意：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。